Which Of The Following Protects Tangible Material, Such As Books And Drawings?

Material protected by copyright

Copyright protection is designed to facilitate the commercial exploitation of creativity.

Broadly, copyright protects literary works (books, mag articles, etc), dramatic works (theatre and trip the light fantastic toe), music (songs, compositions, etc), artistic works (paintings, drawings, photographs, etc), films, sound recordings and broadcasts.

Copyright is free and automatic , but what fabric does information technology protect? The Copyright Human activity identifies 2 categories of material that are protected – works and bailiwick matter other than works.

In that location are also some general requirements that must exist met for any material to be protected. If you are unfamiliar with those requirements y'all should read that data  kickoff.

Works

Function III of theCopyright Human activity relates to works. Nether the Act , copyright protects original:

1. Literary works
2. Dramatic works
3. Musical works
4. Artistic works

These terms may seem straightforward but what tin fall under each type range from obvious to obscure. The sections beneath wait at each blazon of work in more detail and provide some examples of materials that fall within each type of piece of work.

Literary works

Basically anything reduced to writing which is not trivial in content is a literary piece of work. This includes books – both fictional texts such equally novels and novellas and nonfiction texts such as textbooks, technical manuals, instructional manuals, usage guides, government reports, annual reports and other documents. Literary works also include manuscripts.

Literary works can besides include:

• Manufactures published in newspapers, magazines, periodicals and journals
• Anthologies, compilations and collections of written works
• Essays, dissertations and theses
• Poetry, verse and song lyrics
• Screenplays
• Messages, emails, memos, notes, SMS text messages, etc
• Text published on websites (including web log posts, Facebook status updates, tweets on Twitter, etc)
• Flyers, brochures, pamphlets, catalogues and other advertizement material.
• Computer programs.
• In some situations a compilation of information such as a database, catalogue or directory

Dramatic works

Dramatic works are any work that is intended to be performed dramatically. Dramatic works may exist:

• Dance, choreography and move, though it must be recorded in a video or as choreographic notation
• Stage plays, puppetry, pantomimes, mime and other theatrical performances
• Pic treatments.

Musical works

The Copyright Act does not define 'musical piece of work'. However it is taken to embrace the non-literary aspects of the song such as sound, melody, harmony and rhythm. Every bit such, a musical work may include:

• Musical scores for functioning past bands, orchestras, ensembles and other musical acts
• Musical scores that are part of a concert, opera, etc
• Songs, jingles, ditties, lullabies and hymns
• Instrumental music.

Creative works

The Copyright Act provides a list of things that are considered creative works including paintings, sculpture, drawings, illustrations, sketches, doodles, diagrams, maps, charts and plans.

Photos are also creative works and so are engravings, etchings, lithographs, woodcuts and prints. Buildings and models of buildings are also protected as artistic works.

Some material such as embroidery, handmade ceramics and handmade jewellery may likewise exist an artistic work if they are non mass produced, they possess an creative quality and adroitness was involved in their creation.

Subject field-matter other than works

The Act also protects Subject-matter other than works. These are are outlined in Part 4 of the Copyright Human action . The post-obit are subject-affair other than works:

• Audio recordings
• Films
• Broadcasts
• Published editions of works

Audio recordings

Sounds stored on recording media such every bit cassette tapes, CDs or computer difficult drives are sound recordings and attract copyright protection. A audio recording is protected separately to whatsoever underlying works they include, such equally the song or composition. They are protected regardless of the format in which they were recorded, exported equally or later converted into.

Sound recordings may include:

• Recordings of music and songs
• Recordings of a live performance, such as dance or theatre, reading a literary work aloud or an expression of folklore
• Recordings of lectures, seminars, workshops and other presentations too as interviews, conversations and oral histories
• Podcasts and audio on websites
• Instructional sound recordings
• Soundscapes and field recordings of natural or urban environments

Films

The visual images and soundtrack that together comprise a moving-picture show are protected past copyright, separately to any underlying works similar the script. They are protected regardless of the format in which they were recorded, exported as or afterward converted into.

Films may include:

• Characteristic films
• Documentaries
• Television set programs (separate to the broadcast)
• Animation and animated and moving image cartoons
• Short films, video clips, mobile telephone footage, etc
• Video and moving image advertising including promotional trailers
• Vodcasts and video on websites such as web serial and YouTube videos
• Instructional videos
• Some multimedia products such every bit video games.

Broadcasts

The Copyright Human action protects goggle box and audio broadcasts (i.e. radio broadcasts) separate to any copyright material they include, such as a television or radio plan.

The protection for broadcasts extends to broadcasts on television and radio, and includes both free-to-air and subscription services, merely non streaming services.

Published editions of works

A published edition relates to the typographical arrangement that makes upward the layout and formatting of a page as published. A book is probably the nearly obvious example of a published edition – the font option and font sizing and weight, typesetting, pagination, cover design and other elements that brand up the look and feel of that published version of the book brand up the published edition. The same story may exist published in another book with  their own pattern, just the layout of existing editions cannot be replicated. Published editions tin can likewise be of dramatic (eastward.g. plays), musical (due east.thousand. sheet music) and creative (eastward.one thousand. catalogues) works.

Layers of copyright in material

Like this rainbow cake, content can have layers of copyright material included in it.
Photo: Marking Bonica. CC BY 2.0. Full attribution information beneath.

Information technology is worth noting that textile may comprise multiple copyright protected works and/or field of study-thing other than works. These underlying works create layers of copyright protection in the same item. For example:

• Books – includes the story is a literary work and the layout of the book equally a published edition. If the volume includes photographs, artworks, drawings, diagrams and tables, each will exist protected separately as an artistic work. So is whatever artwork or photographs included on the covers.
• Translations – includes the original story as a literary piece of work, and the translated version equally a separate literary work.
• Sound recordings of songs – includes a musical piece of work and a literary work if there are lyrics. The sound recording itself is besides protected. And the musicians performing the vocal will too accept performer's rights.
• An anthology – each track is protected both as a musical piece of work and a sound recording. If each vocal too includes lyrics, each set of lyrics are literary works. Plus the album cover and booklet may include literary and artistic works such as a written statement, artwork and ring photography. If you consider that your average album has around 12 tracks, all with these multiple layers, the number of copyright works tin build up apace!
• Films – the film is protected in its ain right, but it is very likely the flick will as well incorporate other copyright cloth such as music (where each vocal is a musical work and a audio recording), other sounds, artwork, photography or clips from other films or broadcasts and the script as a literary work.

Crown copyright

The crown (or the state) also is the copyright owner of material in some circumstances.
Photo: Tim Dark-green. CC BY two.0. Full attribution information below.

There is as well ane final category of copyright fabric worth mentioning: Crown copyright. Crown copyright is any original works, sound recordings or films:

• made by the Country
• made under the management or command of the Country or
• first published in Australia past the Land.

All copyright protection for Crown copyright material is owned by the Crown.

What textile isn't protected past copyright?

It may seem like copyright covers everything only in that location are things that aren't protected past copyright. To learn more than well-nigh what isn't protected run into: Material not protected by copyright.

Credits

Photos in order or appearance:

Photo: 'Ye old battle axe' 2022, Juhan Sonin. This version has been adjusted. Original bachelor on Flickr, flic.kr/juhansonin/4885369062. Available for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution ii.0 Generic licence.

Photograph: 'End Road Work' 2022, TheGabeC. This version has been adapted. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/thegabec/16977607729. Bachelor for reuse nether the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photograph: '365 x3 Classics for Summer Reading' 2009, David Masters. This version has been adapted. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/davidmasters/3587804365. Bachelor for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution two.0 Generic licence.

Photo: 'New stage curtains at the 7th Street' 2009, Mickey JT. This version has been adapted. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/hokyumgrl/3249057879. Bachelor for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photo: 'Music instruments in artist`due south room.' 2022, Nenad Stojkovic. This version has been adapted. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/nenadstojkovic/50577496326. Available for reuse under the terms of a Artistic Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photograph: 'brushes' 2022, Dean Hochman. This version has been adjusted. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/deanhochman/16331098715. Bachelor for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photograph: 'Other Doors' 2008, Orin Zebest. This version has been adapted. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/orinrobertjohn/3063280124. Available for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photo: 'In Forepart of a Microphone' 2022, Dejan Krsmanovic. Original bachelor on Flickr, flic.kr/dejankrsmanovic/44223347312. Available for reuse under the terms of a Creative Eatables Attribution two.0 Generic licence.

Photo: '16mm educational film screening' 2006, lorelei. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/filmfatale/423329167. Bachelor for reuse nether the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photograph: 'Dad's Radio' 2022, Alan Levine. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/cogdog/6138240034. Available for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photo: '241/365: Yellopen' 2022, bradleypjohnson. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/cogdog/6138240034. Bachelor for reuse under the terms of a Artistic Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Photo: 'rainbow block!' 2022, Mark Bonica. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/23119666@N03/15838725129. Available for reuse under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution ii.0 Generic licence.

Photo: 'crown' 2022, Tim Green. Original available on Flickr, flic.kr/atoach/2722415475. Bachelor for reuse under the terms of a Creative Eatables Attribution 2.0 Generic licence.

Source: https://alacc.org.au/material-protected-by-copyright/

Posted by: woodovesibly.blogspot.com

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